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<channel>
	<title>Cloudweavers &#187; GNU/Linux</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.cloudweavers.org/tag/gnulinux/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org</link>
	<description>Cutting-edge technology consultant</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2012 13:56:18 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<language>en</language>
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		<title>breathing space</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2010/01/breathing-space/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2010/01/breathing-space/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Jan 2010 14:20:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conférence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[confoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labsphoenix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux+DVD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personnel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scalability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talk]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last couples of weeks been pretty crazy. The number of drafts I&#8217;ve got prepared for this blog keep growing while my time to edit/publish them seem to strangely dissolve in the event around me. I&#8217;ve done my share of &#8216;This blog will get the time it deserve&#8217; quite enough to know not to do that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Last couples of weeks been pretty crazy.</strong> The number of drafts I&#8217;ve got prepared for this blog keep growing while my time to edit/publish them seem to strangely dissolve in the event around me. I&#8217;ve done my share of &#8216;This blog will get the time it deserve&#8217; quite enough to know not to do that anymore. I won&#8217;t apologize for having a full schedule, I&#8217;ll just outline why I got one so full:</p>
<p> &#8211; Les Laboratoires Phoenix welcomes a new managed client, at the same time as I got my two first contractual employee (with enough job to drive them for years).<br />
 &#8211; I&#8217;ll be giving a talk at <a href="http://www.confoo.ca/en">ConFoo</a>, March 12th, called &#8216;Massive Scalability&#8217;. Be there, its going to be a pretty good one.<br />
 &#8211; I&#8217;ve been mandated to write another article for the European edition of <a href="http://lpmagazine.org/">Linux+DVD</a>. Deadline is in a couples days.<br />
 &#8211; I&#8217;ve started dancing classes. (No comments please ;-))<br />
 &#8211; With the wedding happening soon, we are totally swamped with stuff to do. From food tasting to getting whatever I will wear, going through hotel reservation, decoration choices&#8230; By themself, each task is quite easy to manage, but add to that the fact we are doing most of it remotely and that Catherine schedule is just crazy.  </p>
<p>At least, this morning, I&#8217;ve got a 20 minutes break, waiting for the bus thats going to take me to Montreal &#8211; on yet another &#8216;business trip&#8217;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>139</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Cutting-edge of Cloud Computing</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/11/cutting-edge-of-cloud-computing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/11/cutting-edge-of-cloud-computing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2009 04:43:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drbd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ibm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labsphoenix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Montreal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vnodes.net]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wackamole]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1371</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Just got off the bus in Montreal, Québec. This is a lightning visit, in 48 hours, I&#8217;ll be back in my office in Ottawa. But, right now, I&#8217;m taking a drink in one of my favorite downtown coffee shop and I&#8217;m planning. The next few hours will see little sleep and lots of action ; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just got off the bus in Montreal, Québec. This is a lightning visit, in 48 hours, I&#8217;ll be back in my office in Ottawa. But, right now, I&#8217;m taking a drink in one of my favorite downtown coffee shop and I&#8217;m planning.</p>
<p>The next few hours will see little sleep and lots of action ; More precisely I&#8217;ll be deploying lots of hardware (2 IBM SAN, 2 core servers, 2 switchs, 2 APC, 5 branchs servers &#8211; supporting up to 20 &#8216;leaf&#8217;/virtual servers), and then somes (3 couples of 2 systems in high redundancy (wackamole IP &#8216;fencing&#8217;, shared-storage through DRBD). All that will go in &#8216;my&#8217; new 48U cage @Hypertec (old nortel building) to act as a demo for some clients.  </p>
<p>Once that&#8217;s completed, the true fun start: A very big part of this infrastructure is going to be self-healing, failure resitant and high performance. We are speaking of : </p>
<li>automatic &#038; dynamic launch of new &#8216;branch&#8217; systems (xen dom0), without having to do anything more than to rack them (no OS install needed, can be upgraded by rebooting them), </li>
<li>high redundancy at the leaf level (xen domU, automatic migration toward less used dom0), </li>
<li>failure resistace through bonded interface, multi-path &#038; multi-host fiberchannel SAN &#038; controller&#8230; </li>
<p></p>
<p> This is going to be <strong>solid, scalable, fast</strong> : the holy grail of a lot of service provider that are aiming at automatization of their &#8216;hosting&#8217; business. The result of a lot of planning and testing ; <strong>the cutting-edge of cloud-computing</strong>. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>17</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Couples of stats/facts.</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/10/pascal-and-labsphoenix-in-stats/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/10/pascal-and-labsphoenix-in-stats/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Oct 2009 14:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asterisk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cloud computing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freesoftware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glusterfs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labsphoenix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lustre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mailman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[masi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysql]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[opensource]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personnal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sme]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zabbix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zimbra]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1345</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As I look over 6 very interesting projects overview on my desk, I&#8217;m forced to do a bit of thinking about how the last year went by. A year is a lot of time, and so much plans finally came to fruition that I can&#8217;t think of listing them all here today. Which is kinda [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I look over <em>6 very interesting projects</em> overview on my desk, I&#8217;m forced to do a bit of thinking about how the last year went by. A year is a lot of time, and so much plans finally came to fruition that I can&#8217;t think of listing them all here today.  Which is kinda a good sign for me and my enterprise ;-)<br />
<br />
Most of my readers doesn&#8217;t really know who I am, even when you take into account that I blog under my real name. Most don&#8217;t know that I bought a condo in Hull (now part of Gatineau, near Ottawa &#8211; the capital of Canada), that I still have a rent in Montreal, that I proposed to my girlfriend (she said &#8220;Yes!&#8221;), that I own a dog (greatest experience of forcing a regular schedule I ever had), that my greatest motivation in life is to be able to go where I want, whenever I want. My dream is going back to Yosemite, California&#8230; and bring hiking gear.<br />
<br />
Another big aspect of my life is my business, <em>Les Laboratoires Phoenix</em>. I&#8217;ve been working full time at it for the last 9 months and its been a great experience. Over those months : I&#8217;ve worked with clients from 7 countries, contributed to 3 major open source projects, went to the &#8220;Free Software Foundation&#8221; Libre Planet confrence in Boston, went to the DefCon in Las Vegas, I&#8217;ve been named SME for {<a href="http://zabbix.com">Zabbix</a>, <a href="http://zimbra.com">Zimbra</a>, <a href="http://www.asterisk.org/">Asterisk</a>, <a href="http://www.openldap.org/">OpenLDAP</a>, extended LAMP Stack, <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/mailman/index.html">Mailman</a>, <a href="http://www.gluster.org/">GlusterFS</a>, Lustre, MySQL, Cloud Computing, &#8230;}, 3 of my articles have been published (>40K prints), and I&#8217;m involved in a book project (from a major publisher)&#8230;<br />
<br />
And, even thinking about all those achievements, I still look for the future of <a href="http://labsphoenix.com">Les Laboratoires Phoenix</a>. I guess that working with startups influenced me a lot : those 6 projects are all different from each others, they represent good revenue potential (clear business plan) and require low capital input to be started. So, I guess I&#8217;ll stop speaking about them and work ;-). Btw, two of those projects would be online services (SAAS) for well known parts of Internet infrastructure (not webserver). Another is a cloud computing infrastructure services based in Montreal (this one if almost finished! &#038; I got an hardware provider)&#8230; A lot of fun to be had.<br />
<br />
More news to come. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/10/pascal-and-labsphoenix-in-stats/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>86</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>computerized procrastination</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/09/computerized-procrastination-software-update/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/09/computerized-procrastination-software-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Sep 2009 12:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[myth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nymph]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[personal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1281</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a lot of computers. Most of them are &#8216;throwaway&#8216; systems (no important data) that are destined to be used in any of the plethora of labs I am (through les Laboratoires Phoenix) conducting these days. However, this week-end, I&#8217;ve been away from home and I&#8217;ve brought only one (nymph, my Thosiba Portege M200, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have a lot of computers. Most of them are &#8216;<em>throwaway</em>&#8216; systems (no important data) that are destined to be used in any of the plethora of labs I am (through <strong>les Laboratoires Phoenix</strong>) conducting these days.<br />
<br />
However, this week-end, I&#8217;ve been away from home and I&#8217;ve brought only one (nymph, my Thosiba Portege M200, tablet PC). The official reason is to work&#8230; but then, this is without counting my tendency to do a bit of procrastination with my coffee in the morning.<br />
<br />
So:<br />
 * I now have <a href="http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/personal.html">Firefox 3.5.2</a> installed.<br />
 * My Debian (sid) system is up-to-date.<br />
 * My GIT server is getting re-designed.<br />
 * I&#8217;m currently waiting for my (new) kernel compilation linux-2.6.30.5&#8230;</p>
<p>Which bring me to the point of speaking about new options in the kernel. I had 2.6.24-1 (yeah, I know, old kernel) and I jumped to 2.6.30.5&#8230; and there is one nice feature that I really want to try!:<br />
* Group CPU Scheduler (grouping tasks by user_id)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/09/computerized-procrastination-software-update/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>159</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Zimbra &amp; Sphinx &amp; inodes &amp; U.P.C. ; Being a free software consultant is all about diversity</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/07/zimbra-sphinx-inodes-upc-free-software-consultant/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/07/zimbra-sphinx-inodes-upc-free-software-consultant/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2009 01:09:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freesoftware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sysadmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1227</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Being a free software consultant is all about the ability to adapt to any given situation&#8230; As the main conduit between my clients and the world of cutting edge technologies, they often call me to complete mandate that have little to do with my specialties. Officially, I build high throughput, high redundancy information system. However, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Being a <strong>free software consultant</strong> is all about the ability to adapt to any given situation&#8230; As the main conduit between my clients and the world of cutting edge technologies, they often call me to complete mandate that have little to do with my specialties. Officially, <strong>I build high throughput, high redundancy information system</strong>. However, here is a quick glance of my &#8216;monday&#8217;: </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>1. no more free inode on server</strong><br />
Database server of a client is sometimes throwing out error about inodes. This morning, I&#8217;ve decided to correct the problem once and for all.  </p>
<blockquote><p>
#checking inodes<br />
root@server:/home# <strong>df -hi | grep sda</strong><br />
/dev/sda1               640K    606K     35K   95% /<br />
<br />
#checking free space<br />
root@server:/home#<strong> df -h | grep sda</strong><br />
/dev/sda1              10G  5.1G  4.4G  55% /
</p></blockquote>
<p>A quick check shows 4.4G of free disk space but a little bit less than 35K inodes availables. Taking into account that each file require at least one inode&#8230; this could easily become a very dangerous situation. Resolving this issue isn&#8217;t very complicated : I&#8217;ve destroyed some of the 500k idle file on the server and move some more to another partition. Easy solution for a problem that can easily crash your server.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>2. Zimbra &#038; Sphinx ; 2 deployments</strong><br />
One client wanted an easy to manage, web accessible and fully featured messaging &#038; collaboration software. <strong>Zimbra [<a href="http://www.zimbra.com/">website</a>, <a href="http://www.zimbra.com/community/downloads.html">download</a>] is one of the easiest open source solution to recommend</strong> in those case. It integrate with active directory, it support full text search, tagging and got a very good web interface. Kinda of remind me of MailEnable (for Windows), but a lot less costly and available on GNU/Linux. I&#8217;ve completed quite a few single/multi-node deployment of Zimbra and I&#8217;ve always been impressed by the quality of the system. Hoo, and btw, I&#8217;m a certified Zimbra consultant.  </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Another wanted to add full-text search capacity to an existing MySQL database. While innodb &#038; MyISAM built-in indexes can help speed up some queries, they are restricted by the b-tree data model. The second problems in this scenario is that the data is already partitioned in multiple database / servers. This is the perfect use case for Sphinx [<a href="http://sphinxsearch.com/">website</a>] with multi-tables/multi-databases data sources.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>3. U.P.C. &#8211; BarCode reader</strong><br />
I&#8217;ve received a shipment of 8mm barcode reader for a client. The device is to be integrated in a point-of-sale solution my corp. (<a href="http://labsphoenix.com">Les Laboratoires Phoenix</a>) is developing for them. The small USB Acan device [<a href="http://shop.ebay.ca/?_from=R40&#038;_trksid=p3907.m38.l1312&#038;_nkw=USB+Barcode+scanner&#038;_sacat=See-All-Categories">ebay search</a>] is easy to configure (scan specific code) and to use (act as a keyboard). True plug-and-play on Microsoft Windows XP, Vista, on GNU/Linux and Mac OSX Tiger&#8230;  I&#8217;m very satisfied by the device and look forward to complete the assignment. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>4. More stuff</strong><br />
Did way more stuff than those 3 contracts today&#8230; but hey, I can&#8217;t be writing down for all to see all my cool gigs and contracts! Some of those are actually protected by NDA or are still stealth. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>137</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>processor/CPU affinity on GNU/linux</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/06/processor-affinity-on-gnu-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/06/processor-affinity-on-gnu-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2009 11:19:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[affinity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consultant]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cpu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[database]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mysql]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oracle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sysadmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1192</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the new computer trend of adding more processing core rather than speeding each of them, CPU affinity is becoming quite important. It allow intelligent GNU/Linux system administrators to bind specific process or hardware interrupt to a list of CPU or core. This binding capacity is very useful in database server and high throughput environment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the new computer trend of adding more processing core rather than speeding each of them, CPU affinity is becoming quite important. It allow intelligent GNU/Linux system administrators to bind specific process or hardware interrupt to a list of CPU or core. This binding capacity is very useful in database server and high throughput environment by removing a lot of context-switching request on high load cpu. It can even be  used  to offload workstation CPU of the dreaded &#8216;firefox&#8217;/'flash&#8217; combo. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Here is a quite interesting article from Intel, <a href="http://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/improved-linux-smp-scaling-user-directed-processor-affinity/">Improved Linux* SMP Scaling: User-directed Processor Affinity</a>, on the subject. It shows how to distribute hardware-based interrupts to specifics CPU to lower context switching. It is way more technical that this very article, but I don&#8217;t see the need to copy/paste everything. Read it, it worth it. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>So, <strong>checking out a process cpu affinity</strong> is done with following syntax:</p>
<blockquote><p># taskset -pc &#8216;pid&#8217;</p></blockquote>
<p>The processor IDs start at 0. The CPU-ID list is available with &#8216;<em>cat /proc/cpuinfo</em>&#8216;. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Binding a process ID (pID) to a specific processor</strong> is done with the following command. The only difference between the list/bind command is the processor id list added before the pID. It can be inserted as a single digit (1) or a list (1,2,3) or a suite (1-3).</p>
<blockquote><p># taskset -pc 1 &#8216;pid&#8217;</p></blockquote>
<p>There you go: your now able to bind this CPU intensive oracle process on specific core on this 16-ways system.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong>Links</strong> : old <a href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/linux/library/l-affinity.html">&#8216;for coder&#8217; IBM article</a> &#8211; another one for <a href="http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2009/04/28/cpu-affinity/">VMWare</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>UBUNTU: mouse key (or keypad isn&#8217;t working anymore)</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/05/ubuntu-mouse-key-or-keypad-isnt-working-anymore/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/05/ubuntu-mouse-key-or-keypad-isnt-working-anymore/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 13:08:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sysadmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ve updated to Ubuntu 9.04 and suddenly my keypad isn&#8217;t working anymore. What to do ? Well, go in &#8220;System&#8221; \ &#8220;Preference&#8221; \ &#8220;Assistive Technologies&#8221; \ &#8220;Keyboard Accessibility&#8221; \ &#8220;Mouse Key&#8221;&#8230; and disable the little bugger that sometimes auto-enable itself after a distribution upgrade]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I&#8217;ve updated to Ubuntu 9.04 and suddenly my keypad isn&#8217;t working anymore. What to do ? </strong><br />
<br />
Well, go in &#8220;System&#8221; \ &#8220;Preference&#8221; \ &#8220;Assistive Technologies&#8221; \ &#8220;Keyboard Accessibility&#8221; \ &#8220;Mouse Key&#8221;&#8230; and disable the little bugger that <em>sometimes</em> auto-enable itself after a distribution upgrade</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>GPG error with &#8216;apt-get update&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/05/gpg-error-with-apt-get-update/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/05/gpg-error-with-apt-get-update/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2009 12:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GNU/Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gpg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sysadmin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technique]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ubuntu]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This post is only a technical reminder for me. You can disregard. This is a very frequent message when updating a APT based distro; W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net jaunty Release: The following signatures couldn&#8217;t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 60D11217247D1CFF W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This post is only a technical reminder for me. You can disregard.<br />
<br />
This is a very frequent message when updating a APT based distro; </p>
<blockquote><p>W: GPG error: http://ppa.launchpad.net jaunty Release: The following signatures couldn&#8217;t be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 60D11217247D1CFF<br />
W: You may want to run apt-get update to correct these problems</p></blockquote>
<p> I always forget the GPG retrieve command (must be on one line): </p>
<blockquote><p>#<em>gpg &#8211;keyserver hkp://subkeys.pgp.net &#8211;recv-keys 60D11217247D1CFF</em></p></blockquote>
<p>and the apt-key import command: </p>
<blockquote><p>#<em>gpg &#8211;export &#8211;armor 60D11217247D1CFF | sudo apt-key add</em> -</p></blockquote>
<p>There you go, no more problems.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>LibrePlanet</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/03/libreplanet/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/03/libreplanet/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Mar 2009 15:31:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freesoftware]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[libreplanet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[symposium]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1073</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[@ LibrePlanet ; Je suis présentement @ Cambridge, à quelques minutes de Boston, pour la rencontre annuelle (LibrePlanet) de la Free Software Foundation (dont je suis un donateur et membre). Je suis ici avec ma copine (Catherine) et avec Yannick Gingras. Shame on Francois for not coming! Sans faire une session de live blogging vraiment [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@ <a href="http://groups.fsf.org/index.php/LibrePlanet2009">LibrePlanet</a> ;<br />
<br />
Je suis présentement @ Cambridge, à quelques minutes de Boston, pour la rencontre annuelle (<strong>LibrePlanet</strong>) de la <a href="http://fsf.org">Free Software Foundation</a> (dont je suis un donateur et membre). Je suis ici avec ma copine (Catherine) et avec <a href="http://ygingras.net/">Yannick Gingras</a>. Shame on Francois for not coming!<br />
<br />
Sans faire une session de live blogging vraiment poussée, je devrais faire quelques posts en rafalle dans les prochaines heures&#8230;<br />
<br />
Pour l&#8217;instant, on écoute une présentation de Jeremy Allison &#8211; du project Samba (et de Google) au sujet de Microsoft Windows et de leur ouverture/fermeture dans le domain du free software et des brevets. C&#8217;est très général, mais un bon talk pour lancer une conférence en résumant les issues (et opposant) du mouvement.  </p>
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		<title>deprecation of md-multipath</title>
		<link>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/03/deprecation-of-md-multipath/</link>
		<comments>http://www.cloudweavers.org/2009/03/deprecation-of-md-multipath/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Mar 2009 12:39:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>pascal.charest</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.pacharest.com/?p=1065</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Following a discussion with a potential client about building a &#8216;truly redundant system&#8217;, thought about warning solution developer of this thread on LKML : There are talks of deprecating md-multipath (from the Linux kernel, for those that weren&#8217;t really following). Quite a few systems would be moving from md-devices to &#8220;something else&#8221;. The new flavor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Following a discussion with a potential client about building a &#8216;truly redundant system&#8217;, thought about warning solution developer of this thread on LKML  :<br />
<br />
There are <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/linux.kernel/browse_thread/thread/d48c370ba36ffc52/e40306c98cd974bf?#e40306c98cd974bf">talks</a> of deprecating <a href="http://linux.die.net/man/8/mdmpd">md-multipath</a> (from the Linux kernel, for those that weren&#8217;t really following). Quite a few systems would be moving from md-devices to &#8220;something else&#8221;.<br />
<br />
The new flavor of the month (or year, following your P.O.V.) is <a href="http://store.redhat.com/docs/manuals/csgfs/browse/4.6/DM_Multipath/MPIO_description.html">dm-multipath</a>. The configuration file is straight forward and the <a href="https://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/csgfs/browse/4.6/DM_Multipath/index.html">RedHat Documentation</a> is very decent.<br />
<br />
Ok, I know: the names are confusing. MD device drivers stand for &#8220;multiple devices&#8221; and is also know as Linux software raid solution. DM is the acronym of &#8220;Device Mappers&#8221; and is more known as the pre-requisite for LVM2 (not LVM1, but then who still use that!?) or as the foundation of <a href="http://www.saout.de/misc/dm-crypt/">dm-crypt</a>, a free software interface allowing block level encryption through Linux (v2.6+) kernel <a href="http://gondor.apana.org.au/~herbert/crypto/">cryptoapi</a> framework.<br />
</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>On the topic of names</strong>; This is where I insert this familiar rant. I&#8217;ve never quite understood the MD as &#8216;multiple device&#8217; name. Linux kernel device names, other than the ones directly linked to hardware, are normally named after their function not a &#8216;source&#8217;. In this instance, MD as &#8216;meta-device&#8217; would make perfect sense &#8211; A device about devices. Anyway&#8230; it wasn&#8217;t named like that&#8230; </p></blockquote>
<p>
Anyway, no labs planned for any of those two techs (yet) or for the migration of md toward dm. We never know, I&#8217;ll keep you guys informed.</p>
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